D7865

Arthroplasty - CDT Code Guide

Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery/Reduction of Dislocation and Management of Other Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunctions

Overview

CDT Code D7865 refers to the arthroplasty procedure, which involves the reduction of osseous components of the joint to create a pseudoarthrosis and eliminate irregular remodeling patterns, such as osteophytes. This procedure is typically performed to address temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunctions, where the joint's normal function is impaired due to structural abnormalities. Arthroplasty aims to restore joint function and alleviate pain by reshaping the joint components. Dental professionals may encounter this procedure in patients experiencing severe TMJ disorders that do not respond to conservative treatments. It is often considered when there is significant joint degeneration or when other surgical interventions are not suitable.

When to Use This Code

  • Severe TMJ dysfunction with significant joint degeneration
  • Persistent pain and dysfunction not responsive to conservative treatments
  • Presence of osteophytes causing joint irregularities
  • Cases requiring joint reshaping to restore function
  • Patients with chronic TMJ dislocation issues

Documentation Requirements

  • Detailed patient history and examination findings
  • Radiographic evidence of joint degeneration or osteophytes
  • Clinical notes on previous treatments and their outcomes
  • Surgical plan outlining the arthroplasty procedure
  • Post-operative care instructions and follow-up plan
  • Patient consent forms for surgical intervention

Billing Considerations

When billing for D7865, ensure that the procedure is documented thoroughly, as insurance providers may require evidence of medical necessity. Frequency limitations may apply, and it is essential to check with the patient's insurance for coverage details. Common modifiers may include those indicating bilateral procedures or complications. Coordination with medical insurance may be necessary, as TMJ procedures sometimes fall under medical rather than dental benefits.

Related CDT Codes

Frequently Asked Questions

The primary goal is to restore normal joint function and alleviate pain by reshaping the joint components.

Source: CDT 2023 © American Dental Association

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